Beverage dispensing valve



1951 F. R. HASSLER BEVERAGE DISPENSING VALVE Filed Oct. 8, 1947 doooooooooo- I NVENTOR FRANK R. HASSLER ATTOR NEY Patented Nov. I3, 1951 umrso STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,574,699 BEVERAGE nisreii'sme V LVE Frank R. Hassler, Kirkwood; Moi, assignonuby mesn s nme s, to Th Bast n-B s Company, Chicago, 111., a. corporation of Illinois Abplieation October 8, 1947; Serial No; "778,653

(chan e) 1 laims.-

1 This invention relates in general to certain new and useful improvements in beverage dispensing equipment.

It is the primary object of the present in+ vention to provide a beverage dispensing valve which is capable of being adjusted while in op+ erative condition whereby the rates of flow of carbonated water and syrup may be independently predetermined.

It is a-rurth'er object of the present invention to provide a beverage dispensing valve which is provided with reliable and easily manipulated operating means. 7

It is an additional object or the present invention to provide a beverage dispensing valve which is provided with means to prevent flavoring syrup capable or optionally dispensing a properly proportioned flavored carbonatednrink orunflavored carbonated water, as desired.

It is an additional object of the present inven- .tion to provide a valve of the type stated which is. capable ordispen'sing carbonated water without appreciable loss ofga'seous carbon dioxide, there- :by supplying a carbonated drink having an un:- lusually high degree of retained carbonation.

I. It is also an objector the present invention to provide a valve .of the type stated which can be precisely adjusted to throttle the flow of car- ;bonated water at any'desired rate within substantially broad limits.

It is likewise an object of the present invention to provide a valve of the type stated which can be readily and quickly dismantled and reassembled for replacement of washer and any other similar parts.

With the above and other objects in view, my invention resides in the novel features of form, construction, and arrangement and combination of parts presently described and pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawing-.-

Figure Its a fragmentary front elevational view of an under-bar dispenser constructed in accordance with and embodying the present invention;

Figure 2 is anenlarged sectional view of the dispensing valve of the present invention show.- ing the valve in closed position; l H

. 2 Figure 3 is a-iraginental sectional view of the dispensing valve in open position;

Figure .4 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 4--'4.of Figure 2;

Figure 5 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 5--5 of Figure 3-;

Figure .6 is an enlarged fragmental sectional viewof the lower end of the nozzle; and

Figure 7 is a transverse sectional view taken along line 1-=-l:of Figure .5.

Referring now in more .detail and by reference characters to the drawing which illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention, A designates an .underebar dispenser having a syrup pan I suitably fixed to the underside of a bar counter v(not shown); In the bottom wall 2 .of said syrup path I there is provided a circular syrup discharge aperture .3 and,- preferably, though not necessarily, disposed upon the upper face of the bottom wall 2 around said aperture.3 is a disk4 having an aperture coincident with the aperture, 3 and being integrally provided at uni"- rormly spaced intervals around its periphery with upstanding resilient prongs :5 for releasably re,- taining a cylindrical foraminous cap or strainer 15 having a handle 6 soldered upon its upperend wall. The-b'ottom wall 2 and disk 4, respectively, are provided with three equally spaced registering apertures I hand 1- for receiving button=headed lscrewswhich extend therethrough. and through ,an elliptical gasket 9 upon the underfaoe .of the .to extend forwardly and downwardly from the forward end of the pan 1|, projecting at its lower jor dischargeend .beyondthe plane of the forward end of the pan ,1 .as best seen in Figure 2.

Extendi g l ngthwise upwardly into the valve body l0, is a bore 12 terminating in a lateral take-oft into whichis welded a nipple M, at its external or outwardly projectin end, for disengageable connection t'o a carbonated water line (not shown). Atits-l'ower end, therbore l2.opens ereiasing'crosssectional area. Upon its lower end face, the nozzler-quill i6 is provided with anon- ;centricdeep groove i9 which isrounded at its top ahdibottoinledges, as shown in Figure 6.

amass Slidably fitted upon, and projecting downwardly from, the nozzle-quill I6, is a tubular nozzle 20 externally provided at its upper end with a diametrically enlarged collar 2| and being at its lower end internally tapered, as at 22, to a somewhat reduced inside diameter in the provision of a constricted discharge opening 23.

Loosely and shiftably mounted within the nozzle-quill I6 is a valve stem 24 provided at its upper end with a fixed washer ring or poppet 25 and an annular downwardly presented washer 26 for seated engagement against the seating face |1. At its other end, the valve stem 24 is threadedly secured in an internally threaded longitudinal bore a formed in, and extending axially through, a downwardly pointed concentric cone 21 having greaterangularity than the converging internal side walls of the nozzle 20 and being provided at its upper end with upwardly extending concentric or annular recesses 28 and 29 for complemental disposition, respectively, within the groove I9 and tapered passage ll! of the quill l6, as best seen in Figure 6.

Threaded in the lower end of said bore a, of the concentric cone 21 is a set screw 32 provided with a downwardly opening recess 33 for accommodating the end of a conventional Allen wrench. The cone 21 is finally secured to the nozzle 20 by loose fitting diametrical pins 30 so that the nozzle 20, cone 21, stem l6, and washer 26, move up and down together, and the cone 21 may shift laterally on the pins 30 in a self-centering manner so that the flow through the discharge opening 23 will be even, round and concentric. The

'entire assembly is normally held in downwardly shifted or closed position by a compression spring 3|, disposed annularly'around the quill l6 and the upper end of the nozzle 20 in endwise abutment on one end against the upper face of the collar 2| and on its other end against the lower end of the face l of the valve body Ill. By threading the set screw 32 upwardly or downwardly, the amount of threading of the bore a available for co-operation with the threading of the valve stem 24 may be controlled. This adjustment may be effected when the dispenser is in operating condition, obviating the necessity of dismantling. Through these means, the opening between the valve seat l1 and the washer 26, when in open position, may be controlled to insure the desired rate of fiow of the carbonated water, as will be presently more fully understood.

Extending lengthwise in the valve body In in spaced parallel relation to the bore I2 is a second bore 34, opening at its upper end upon the upper end face I I in registration with the syrup-drainage aperture 3. bore 34 is reduced diametrally in the provision of About midway of its length, the

vided on its under face with shallow drill-holes d for accommodating a spanner wrench or similar tool. Disposed within the lower end of the bore '34 for lengthwise shiftable, but leak-proof, movement therein and through the washers 31 is a tubular syrup-discharging spout 39 which is closed at its upper end by a transverse wall 40 centrally bored and tapped for receiving a screw 4|. Held in place upon the upper end of the enlarged disk 42 and washer 43, the latter being" disposed within the enlarged upper end of the bore 34 for seated engagement against the valve seat 36. Just below its closed end, the spout 39 is provided with a plurality of radially drilled orifices 44 through which syrup may flow for ultimate discharge from the lower or open end of the spout 39 and at its lower or discharge end the spout 39 is provided with a pair of aligned shallow vertical recesses 45. In its midportion, the spout 39 is externally threaded for receiving an internally threaded set collar 46 having a looking screw 41. The spout 39 is normally held in downwardly shifted or closed position with its associated washer 43 in seated engagement against the valve seat 36 by a compression spring 43, disposed annularly therearound and abuttingly engaged at one end against the upper face of the set collar 36, and at its other end against the lower end face l5 of the valve body II]. It should be noted in this connection that the washers 31 prevent leakage of syrup around the external surfaces of the tubular spout 39 and thereby obviate the tendency of the latter to gum up and stick as the leaking syrup thickens and crystallizes, which diificulty is commonly encountered in conventional devices of this type.

Mounted by screws 49, and fitting annularly around the lower end of the valve body I0, is a sleeve 56 having a skirt 5| projecting beyond the end of the valve body l0 and being, in its lower portion, internally diametrally decreased in the provision of a narrow shoulder 52. Adjacent its lower end, the sleeve 50 is provided with two diametrically opposite circular apertures 53 for loosely accommodating therethrougha transverse bar 54. At one end of said bar 54 there is provided an upwardly and outwardly extending handle 55 having a conventional knob 56 threaded upon its outer or free end. Projecting from the lower end of the handle 55 parallel to, and adjacent, the bar 53 is a stop pin 51 extending into an aperture 58 located in the sleeve 50 eccentrically with reference to bar 54. Mounted on the transverse bar 54 within the sleeve 50 are a pair of eccentric cams 59 retained rigidly on the bar 54 and in peripheral alignment with each other by set screws 60. Loosely seated upon the shoulder 52 of the sleeve 50 is a circular plate 6| provided with an enlarged aperture 62 and a relatively smaller aperture 63 for permitting the extension therethrough of the nozzle 20 and the spout 39 respectively. Provided midway between the apertures 53 and located immediately above the shoulder 52, is an aperture 64 through which the set screw 41 may be released so that the tubular spout 39 may be turned for syrup-flow adjustment by inserting a screw driver or similar thin bladed tool in the slot 45.

In operation, the syrup pan i may be filled with a suitable flavoring syrup such as, for example, Coca Cola syrup. The handle 55 is swung downwardly causing the cams 59 to be raised upwardly against the underface of the plate 6| driving said plate 6| upwardly off the shoulder 52. In moving upwardly, said plate 6|, by abutting against the underfaces of the collars 46 and 2|, causes the spout. 39. and nozzle 29 to shift upwardly whereby the associated washers 43 and 26 will be moved from the closed position shown in Figure 2 to the open position shown in Figure 3.

-When the valve is in open position, syrup and carbonated water will flow simultaneously into a glass or other receptacle which is held thereto below and the uniformly mixed beverage Will be wall 40 by means of the screw 4|.is a diametrally 18 thus made.

valve body, a transverse partition arr-43cc lit-should be understooidi'tha-tthe ohangesiandi modifications in the form, construction, arrangev ment and combination-of the-several parts of the beverage dispensing equipment may: be made and: substituted for those herein shown and described withoutdeparting firom the nature and principle ofimy invention.

Havingthus described my invention, what: I claim and desire to secure by: LettersPaten-tis:

1. A valve for controlling the how of fluids comprising a valve body having a first passage extending longitudinally therethrough: and being: constrictedintermediate its ends inthe provisionof a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted and: projectingfrom' one end t said first passage and beingv provided on its-inner end with a closure element for valve-forming co-operation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with. respect to theva'lve body, said. valveloody having a second passage extending therethrough, a tubu- Ian member mounted inand.- projecting from one end of said second passage and being provided at its-inner end with a valve seat, a stem mounted in and extending through said tubularmember, a valve poppet fixed; upon the upper end of said stem'for-co-operation with the valve seat, a discharge nozzle slidably mounted on and projecting; downwardly from thetubular member and being connected to the stem for movement therewith, an abutment on; the spout, an abutment on; the discharge nozzle; a tubular sleevemounted upon the valve body; the sleeve having a skirt portion which; extends below the endface of the a loosely mounted" in the sleeve and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and' nozzle and engaging the abutmentsp and handle means for shifting the transverse partition upwardlyin relation to the valve body for simultaneously lifting the spout,

element. into seated engagement with;the valve seat, said valve-- body having; a second passage extending therethrough, a tubular member mounted in; and projecting from one end of said secondpassage andbei g provided, at its inner endiwith avalve seat, astemmountedin andextending through said tubular member, a valve poppet fixed upon the upper end of said'st'em for co-operation with the valve seat, a discharge nozzle, slidalo'ly mounted-on and projecting downwardly from the tubularmember and-being-connected to the stem formovement therewith, an abutmenton t-he'spout, anabutmenton the discharge nozzle, a=tubular-sleeve mounted upon the valve body, said sleeve having a shirt portion whichextends below the end face of the valve body; a shoulder projecting inwardlyfrom said skji'rt portion, a t'ra'nsv-ersepartitionzloosely seated upon said shoulder" and aperturedfor loosely clearing the spout and nozzle and engaging the abutment, and handle means for shiftingthe 6. transverse. partition upwardlyin. relation to the valve body for simultaneously lifting the: spout' stem: and the associated closure element: and; poppetfor opening both of said passages permitting the flow ofliquidstherethrough.

3.. A valve for controlling the flow of liquids comprising a valve body. havinga. first passage extending longitudinally therethrough and.- being constricted.v intermediate. its ends in the. provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably/ mounted in and projecting from oneend of said first passage and being provided on. its: inner end with a closure element for valve-forming co-oporation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with re:- spect to. the valve body. and bringing the closure element into seatedi engagement with the valve seat, said valve body having: a second passage extending therethrough,. a tubular member mounted: in and projecting at its: inner end with a valve seat, a stem mounted in and extending through said tubular member, a valve poppet fixed upon the upper end of saidstem for co -operation with the valveseat, a discharge nozzle slidably. mounted on and projecting downwardly from the tubular member and being connected to the. stem. for movement therewith, an abutment on: the spout, an abutment on, the discharge nozzle, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body, said sleevehaving' a; skirt which extends below the end face of the valve body, a shoulder projectinginwardly from: said skirt, a transverse partition loosely seated upon said shoulder and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and nozzle and engaging the'abutment, a barloosely extending through apertures in the lower por tion of said skirt, eccentriccamsmounted upon said bar within said skirt, and a handle connected' to said: bar for raising said cams by turning the bar whereby the transverse partition: is shifted upwardly in relation to the valve body forsimultaneously lifting the spout, stem and the associated closure element and poppet'for opening both of said passages permitting the flow of liquids therethrough.

4. A valve for controlling the iiow of liquids comprising a valve body having a first passage extending longitudinally therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the-provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end with a closure element for valve-forming co-operation with the valve seat, spring meansfor normally urging the spout outwardly with respect tothe valve body and bringingthe closure element into seated engagement with the valve seat, said valve body having a second passage extending therethrough, a tubular member mounted in and projecting from one end of said second" passage and being provided at itsinner end-With a valve seat, a stem mounted in and extending through said tubular member, a valve poppet fixed-upon the upper end of said stem for co-operaiton with the valve seat, a discharge nozzle slidably mounted on and projecting downwardly from the tubular member and being connected to thestem formovement therewith, an abutment on" the spout, an abutment onthe discharge nozzle; a tubular sleeve mountedupon the valve body, said sleeve having a skirt portionwhich extends-below the end face ofthe valve body, a shoulcler projecting inwardly from saidskirt portion; a

"transversepartition loosely seated upon said shoulder and apertured forloosely' clearing the spout and nozzle: and engagingthe abutment; a

bar extending loosely through apertures in the lower portion of said skirt portion and across said skirt, cams mounted upon said bar, a handle connected to said bar, and a projection extending from said handle parallel to the bar into an eccentric aperture in the skirt whereby the movement of the handle is limited.

5. A valve for controlling the flow of liquids comprising a valve body having a first passage extending longitudinally therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a shoulder, a valve seat mounted upon said shoulder, washers tightly held against the underside of said shoulder, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said passage -and being provided on its inner end with a closure element for valve-forming co-operation with the'valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body and bringing the closure element into seated engagement with the valve seat, said valve body having a second passage extending therethrough, a tubular member mounted in and projecting from one end of said second passage and being provided at its inner end with a valve seat, a stem mounted in and extending through said tubular member, a valve poppet fixed upon the upper end of said stem for co-operation with the valve seat, a discharge nozzle slidably mounted on and projecting downwardly from the tubular member and being connected to the stem for movement therewith, an abutment on the spout, an abutment on the discharge nozzle, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body and provided with a skirt extending below the lower end of the valve body, a transverse partition loosely mounted in the sleeve and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and nozzle and engaging the abutments, and handle means for shifting the transverse partition upwardly in relation to the valve body for simultaneously lifting the spout, stem and the associated closure element and poppet for opening both of said passages and permitting the flow of liquids therethrough.

6. A valve for controlling the flow of liquids comprising a valve body having a first passage extending longitudinally therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said first passage and being provided on its inner end with a closure element for valve-forming co-operation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body and bringing the closure element into seated engagement with the valve seat, said valve body having a second passage extending therethrough, a tubular member mounted in and projecting from one end of said second passage and being provided at its inner end with a valve seat, a stem mounted at its inner end with a valve seat, a stem mounted in and extending through said tubular member, a valve poppet fixed upon the upper end of said stem for cooperation with the valve seat, a discharge nozzle slidably mounted on and projecting downwardly from the tubular member and having an internally threaded bore for receiving the lower end of said stem, being thereby connected for movement therewith, a screw provided with a downwardly opening recess secured in the lower end of the bore, an abutment on the spout, an abutment on the discharge nozzle, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the lower end of the valve body having a skirt extending below said valve body, a transverse partition loosely mounted in the sleeve and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and nozzle and engaging the abutment, and ha'ndle means for shifting the transverse partition upwardly in relation to the valve body for simultaneously lifting the spout, stem and the associated closure element and poppet for opening both of said passages permitting the flow of liquids therethrough.

7. A valve for controlling the flow of fluids comprising a valve body having a passage extending therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said passage and being provided on its inner end with a closure element for valve-forming cooperation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body, an abutment on the spout, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body, the sleeve having a skirt portion which extends below the end face of the valve body, a transverse partition loosely mounted in the sleeve and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and engaging the abutment, and handle means for shifting the transverse partition upwardly in relation to the valve body for lifting the spout and the associated closure element for opening said passage and permitting the flow of fluid therethrough.

8. A valve for controlling the flow of fluids comprising a valve body having a passage extending therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said passage and being provided on its inner end with a closure element for valve-forming cooperation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body, an abutment on the spout, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body, the sleeve having a skirt portion which extends below the end face of the valve body, a shoulder projecting inwardly from said skirt portion, a transverse partition loosely seated upon said shoulder and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and engaging the abutment, and handle means for shifting the transverse partition upwardly in relation to the valve body for lifting the spout and the associated closure element for opening said passage permitting the flow of liquid therethrough.

9. A valve for controlling the flow of fluids comprising a valve body having a passage extending therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said passage and being provided on its inner end with a closure element for valve-forming cooperation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body, an abutment on the spout, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body, the sleeve having a skirt portion which extends below the end face of the valve body, a shoulder projecting inwardly from said skirt, a transverse partition loosely seated upon said shoulder and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and engaging the abutment, a bar loosely extending through apertures in the lower portion of said skirt, eccentric cams mounted upon said bar within said skirt, and a handle connected to said bar for raising said cams by turning the bar whereby the transverse partition is shifted upwardly in relation to the valve body for lifting the spout and associated closure element for opening said passage and permitting the flow of liquid therethrough.

10. A valve for controlling the flow of fluids comprising a valve body having a passage extending therethrough and being constricted intermediate its ends in the provision of a valve seat, a tubular spout slidably mounted in and projecting from one end of said passage and being provided on its inner end with a closure ele ment for valve-forming cooperation with the valve seat, spring means for normally urging the spout outwardly with respect to the valve body, an abutment on the spout, a tubular sleeve mounted upon the valve body, the sleeve having a skirt portion which extends below the end face of the valve body, a'shoulder projecting inwardly from said skirt portion, a transverse partition loosely seated upon said shoulder and apertured for loosely clearing the spout and engaging the abutment, a bar extending loosely through apertures in the lower portion of said skirt portion and across said skirt, cams mounted upon said bar, a handle connected to said bar, and a projection extending from said handle parallel to the bar into an eccentric aperture in the skirt whereby the movement of the handle is limited.

FRANK R. HASSLER.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 607,732 Williams July 19, 1898 832,589 Brown Oct. 9, 1906 963,221 Haynes July 5, 1910 1,603,082 Jacobs Oct. 12, 1926 1,608,178 Loftin Nov. 23, 1926 1,634,781 Hall July 5, 1927 2,341,940 Millington Feb. 15, 1944 2,369,356 Koehn Feb. 13, 1945 2,453,004 Engstrom Nov. 2, 1948 V FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 4,107 Great Britain of 1891 25,274 Australia Nov. 3, 1936 

